| Overview |
The SA108 Capital Gains page in BrightTax now supports two modes for entering capital gains on 2025/26 Individual Tax Returns. You can continue to use consolidated entry — entering a single total for each category — or switch to the new per-disposal mode, where each disposal is entered as a separate line item with full detail. BrightTax calculates the SA108 summary totals automatically from your individual entries.
| ℹ Note: Per-disposal entry is available for the 2025/26 tax year (ITR 2026) only. Consolidated entry remains available and the default — no action is required if you want to continue entering consolidated totals. |
| Choosing Your Mode |
| Consolidated Mode | Per-Disposal Mode | |
| What you enter | A single total for each SA108 category (proceeds, costs, gains, losses) | Each disposal as a separate line item with full detail |
| Calculations | Manual — you enter the totals | Automatic — BrightTax calculates SA108 totals from your entries |
| Print output | Standard SA108 summary | Standard SA108 summary plus a per-disposal schedule |
| Best for | Simple returns; few disposals; figures already summarised | Multiple disposals; BADR or other reliefs; detailed records required |
| Switch between modes | Yes — at any time | Yes — switching clears the disposal list |
To switch modes, use the button on the SA108 page to toggle between consolidated and per-disposal entry. You can switch at any time — but switching from per-disposal back to consolidated will clear the disposal list.
| ⚠ Important: Switching from per-disposal mode to consolidated mode clears all individual disposal entries. If you have entered disposals in per-disposal mode, switching to consolidated and back will not recover them. Make a note of your entries before switching modes. |
| Using Per-Disposal Mode |
Adding a Disposal
- Open the Individual Tax Return in BrightTax, switch to Edit mode, and navigate to the SA108 Capital Gains page.
- Click the button to switch to Per-Disposal mode.
- Click Add Disposal.
- Select the asset type from the dropdown — for example, listed shares, unlisted shares, UK residential property, or other assets.
- Enter the disposal details:
- Acquisition date — when the asset was originally acquired.
- Disposal date — when the asset was sold or otherwise disposed of.
- Proceeds — the sale proceeds or market value at disposal.
- Allowable costs — acquisition cost plus any enhancement expenditure and allowable disposal costs.
- Add any applicable reliefs — see the reliefs section below.
- Click Save. The disposal is added to your list and BrightTax updates the SA108 summary totals automatically.
- Repeat for each disposal.
Entering Reliefs in Per-Disposal Mode
For each disposal you can record the following reliefs where applicable:
- Business Asset Disposal Relief (BADR) — tick the BADR flag on qualifying business asset disposals. BADR gains are automatically routed to the appropriate SA108 section. BADR and Investors' Relief cannot both apply to the same disposal.
- Investors' Relief — tick where applicable. Cannot be combined with BADR on the same disposal.
- Other reliefs — enter the relief code and amount where a specific relief applies — for example, Negligible Value Claims or Other Claims.
- NRCGT (Non-Resident Capital Gains Tax) — tick if this is a direct residential NRCGT disposal. You must also confirm that a UK property return was submitted for this disposal.
| ✔ Tip: BrightTax validates BADR and Investors' Relief as mutually exclusive and will flag an error if both are ticked on the same disposal. It also validates NRCGT disposals to confirm a UK property return has been submitted. |
| What BrightTax Calculates Automatically |
In per-disposal mode, BrightTax calculates the following for each disposal and for the SA108 summary:
- Allowable gain or loss — proceeds minus allowable costs
- Gain or loss after reliefs — applying the relief amounts entered
- Net gain or loss — after losses deducted
- SA108 summary box totals — aggregated automatically from all disposals
- BADR gains — routed to the correct SA108 section automatically
- NRCGT amounts — routed to the separate NRCGT section automatically
| ℹ Note: The SA108 summary boxes are calculated server-side from your disposal entries — BrightTax is authoritative. You will see read-only calculated totals in the summary section; these cannot be edited directly in per-disposal mode. |
| Printing in Per-Disposal Mode |
When you print the tax return in per-disposal mode, the print output includes:
- A per-disposal schedule showing all individual disposals — asset type, description, acquisition date, disposal date, proceeds, allowable costs, gain or loss, reliefs, and net gain or loss
- The standard SA108 summary boxes — identical to consolidated mode output
In consolidated mode, the print output is unchanged from previous behaviour — the standard SA108 summary only.
| Roll-Forward to the Next Tax Year |
When you roll forward to the following year's return:
- The disposal list is cleared — the next year starts with an empty list, as each year's disposals are different.
- The entry mode is retained — if you were in per-disposal mode, the next year's return opens in per-disposal mode.
- Box-level carry-forwards are preserved correctly — losses brought forward (Box 47 to Box 45e), NRCGT losses brought forward, and BADR/ER lifetime allowance used to date all carry forward in both modes.
| Frequently Asked Questions |
Q: Do I have to use per-disposal mode?
A: No. Consolidated entry is still available and remains the default. Use per-disposal mode when you want to record individual disposals with full detail, or where reliefs like BADR apply to specific disposals.
Q: Can I mix consolidated and per-disposal entries?
A: No. You are in either consolidated or per-disposal mode for the entire SA108 — you cannot mix the two on the same return.
Q: Is there a limit on the number of disposals I can enter?
A: There is no stated limit on the number of disposals.
Q: Can I use per-disposal mode for Partnership Tax Returns?
A: No. Per-disposal entry is available on Individual Tax Returns (SA108) for the 2025/26 tax year only. Partnership returns use the standard consolidated SA108 entry.
Q: The SA108 totals are greyed out in per-disposal mode — is this correct?
A: Yes. In per-disposal mode the SA108 summary totals are calculated automatically by BrightTax and are read-only. Enter your figures at the disposal level and the totals update automatically.
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